Analyze reasons for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.This week you begin to explore infections by considering issues surrounding the prevalence, management, and education about HIV/AIDS.

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Analyze reasons for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.This week you begin to explore infections by considering issues surrounding the prevalence, management, and education about HIV/AIDS.

Week 8: Infections
Prior to the H1N1 influenza pandemic in 2009, it had been more than 40 years since an infectious virus had resulted in such substantial illness, hospitalizations, and deaths on a global scale (CDC, 2010). This can be attributed to improved prevention such as proper hygiene, as well as vaccinations and other drug therapies. However, as the H1N1 pandemic illustrates, infections are sometimes unavoidable even when appropriate prevention methods are implemented. In clinical settings, patients present with various infections including common disorders such as flus and colds, as well as disorders that require more extensive treatment and care such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or tuberculosis (TB). As an advanced practice nurse, you must evaluate patients presenting with symptoms of infections and recommend appropriate drug treatments.
This week you begin to explore infections by considering issues surrounding the prevalence, management, and education about HIV/AIDS. You also examine viral and bacterial infections, as well as the appropriate use of antimicrobial agents.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this week, students will:
Analyze reasons for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS
Analyze ways health care professionals can change society’s perceptions of HIV/AIDS
Analyze strategies to educate HIV positive patients on treatment and management
Analyze categories of antimicrobial agents
Differentiate between viral and bacterial infections
Analyze the relationship between infections and antimicrobial agents
Understand and apply key terms, concepts, and principles related to prescribing drugs to treat infections and infestations
Photo Credit: E.M. Pasieka/ Science Photo Library/Getty Images

Learning Resources
This page contains the Learning Resources for this week. Be sure to scroll down the page to see all of this week’s assigned Learning Resources. To access select media resources, please use the media player below.
Required Readings
Note: To access this week’s required library resources, please click on the link to the Course Readings List, found in the Course Materials section of your Syllabus.
Arcangelo, V. P., & Peterson, A. M. (Eds.). (2013). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (3rd ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Chapter 8, “Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy” (pp. 96–117)
This chapter covers factors that impact the selection of an antimicrobial treatment regimen. It also examines the clinical uses, adverse events, and drug interactions of various antimicrobial agents such as penicillin.

Chapter 12, “Fungal Infections of the Skin” (pp. 141–149)
This chapter explores the pathophysiology of several fungal infections of the skin as well as related drug treatments and examines the importance of patient education when managing these infections.

Chapter 14, “Bacterial Infections of the Skin” (pp. 158–172)
This chapter begins by examining causes of bacterial infections. It then explores the importance of selecting an appropriate agent for treating bacterial infections.

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In a 1-2 page paper, present and analyze two or three guidelines to drive quality in health care. In a 1-2 page paper, present and analyze two or three guidelines to drive quality in health care.

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In a 1-2 page paper, present and analyze two or three guidelines to drive quality in health care.
In a 1-2 page paper, present and analyze two or three guidelines to drive quality in health care. Explain at least two ways we can ensure the standards of care are met.

In your paper, be sure to support your ideas with examples and references from your research sources, such as books, articles, the Internet, or personal experience. Cite references in a Reference page at the end following APA format. As always follow standard mechanics in writing, grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document. (Mac users, please remember to append the “.docx” extension to the filename.) The name of the file should be your first initial and last name, followed by an underscore and the name of the assignment, and an underscore and the date. An example is shown below:

Jstudent_exampleproblem_101504

Need Help? Click here for complete drop box instructions.

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Describe what is involved in corrective action.As a health care department manager, you have 10 employees under your supervision. The attendance policy at your facility requires employees to uphold good attendance.

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Describe what is involved in corrective action.As a health care department manager, you have 10 employees under your supervision. The attendance policy at your facility requires employees to uphold good attendance.

As a health care department manager, you have 10 employees under your supervision. The attendance policy at your facility requires employees to uphold good attendance. If an employee is late more than 5 times in 1 month, the department manager must begin corrective action. One employee has been late to work 10 times this month. How will you handle this employee? Discuss the following in your paper:

Describe what is involved in corrective action.
Describe a plan of corrective action for this employee.
Would an employee be motivated or empowered to improve after corrective action is implemented?
CATEGORIESQUESTIONS

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Who were the study participants and what sampling technique was employed in this study? 3.2 What are the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample? Why is it important to have these criteria identified before recruitment?

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Who were the study participants and what sampling technique was employed in this study?
3.2 What are the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample? Why is it important to have these criteria identified before recruitment?

The impact of kangaroo care and music on maternal state anxiety
1. Background of the study (Total: 5 marks)
1.1 Briefly describe the health issue of the study focused?
1.2 What is the significance of the study?
2. Overview of the research design (Total: 5 marks)
2.1 What was the aim of the research?
2.2 What research design did the researchers use? Was it appropriate? Why /why not?
3. Sampling (Total: 10 marks)
3.1 Who were the study participants and what sampling technique was employed in this study?
3.2 What are the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the sample? Why is it important to have these criteria identified before recruitment?
3.3 How were the participants allocated into groups? Was this appropriate? Why/why not?
3.4 Describe the treatment the intervention and control group received during the study?
4. Data collection (Total: 10 marks)
4.1 What are the independent and dependent variables in this study? Why?
4.2 What instrument/s was/were used to collect the data?
4.3 How was the data collected?
4.4 Define the concept of reliability and discuss how reliability has/has not demonstrated in this study?
4.5 Define the concept of validity and discuss how validity has/has not demonstrated in this study?
5. Results (Total: 10 marks)
5.1 What differences in outcomes were identified between the intervention and control groups?
5.2 Were the results significant and why?
5.3 Can the study results be generalised to other settings?
6. Evidence utilization (Total: 5 marks)
6.1 Would you implement the findings of this study in clinical practice? Why/why not?
7. Presentation (Total: 5 marks)
7.1 Referencing in-text and in reference list conforms to APA referencing style
7.2 Critique support by relevant literature using at least 3 recent academic references published from 2009
7.3 Correct sentence, paragraph, grammatical construction, spelling, punctuation and presentation

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Does liability insurance protect the provider from being sued? Or does it simply protect his assets? How does insurance work?

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Does liability insurance protect the provider from being sued? Or does it simply protect his assets? How does insurance work?

IF MALPRACTICE IS A PROBLEM IN THIS COUNTRY, WHAT SHOULD HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS DO TO KEEP IT FROM HAPPENING? WHAT PROTECTIONS SHOULD THEY HAVE IN PLACE TO TRY TO PREVENT NEGLIGENCE?

1. If malpractice is a problem in this country, what should health care providers do to keep it from happening? What protections should they have in place to try to prevent negligence?

2. Does liability insurance protect the provider from being sued? Or does it simply protect his assets? How does insurance work?

3. Is it possible to always do the job exactly as it is supposed to be done? Even in healthcare? What is the “standard of care” that a provider is expected to meet?

4. Documentation is very important in any healthcare setting, not only to help protect the provider from lawsuits, but also to help the provider treat the patient. However, is it necessary to document every detail of the visit? Or can the doctor just highlight the important information? Does the answer change depending upon what the situation is? Does change depending upon the patient?

5. What is an agency relationship? Who are the parties to it? How is this type of relationship relative to antitrust and/or ACO’s, if at all?

6. Are nurses always the agents of the physician? What about in a hospital setting? What about in a nursing home?

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We all agree in the benefits of the EMR (Electronic Medical Records) is reference to patient safety, effective use of information.

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We all agree in the benefits of the EMR (Electronic Medical Records) is reference to patient safety, effective use of information.

We are still in the initial learning process considering that the ideal is to be able to have a nationwide interconnected EHR that allows all providers to access patients’ complete clinical information any place any time. There are some experiences around the US using an interconnected EHR (Electronic Health Records) where clinical information from laboratories, ambulatory services, hospitals and any other healthcare organization is ready to be consulted any time.

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Discuss the differences in competencies between nurses prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level. Details:

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Discuss the differences in competencies between nurses prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level.
Details:

Write a formal paper of 750-1,000 words that addresses the following:

Discuss the differences in competencies between nurses prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level.
Identify a patient care situation in which you describe how nursing care or approaches to decision-making may differ based upon the educational preparation of the nurse (BSN versus a diploma or ADN degree).
For additional help finding research on this topic, refer to the GCU Library tutorial located at in the Student Success Center.

Refer to the “American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) Fact Sheet: Creating a More Highly Qualified Nursing Workforce” as a resource.

Refer to the assigned readings for concepts that help support your main points.

Refer to “Grand Canyon University College of Nursing Philosophy.” This is an informational resource to assist in completing the assignment.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the criteria and expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

CATEGORIESQUESTIONS

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Examine the information for the nursing home.In the search box provided, type in a zip code (71373), city or state where you might be interested in finding a nursing home.

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Examine the information for the nursing home.In the search box provided, type in a zip code (71373), city or state where you might be interested in finding a nursing home.

For this assignment, visit the Nursing Home Compare site at: HYPERLINK “https://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/search.html” https://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/search.html
In the search box provided, type in a zip code (71373), city or state where you might be interested in finding a nursing home. The search will generate a list of certified nursing homes in the specified area. Select one nursing home facility for this assignment. Scroll to the bottom of the page and click Compare Now.
Examine the information for the nursing home carefully by clicking on the tabs at the top. Look for information that answers the following questions.
General information: What is the overall rating of the facility?
Health and fire safety inspections: What is the total number of health deficiencies for the facility and how does this compare to state and national averages?
Staffing: What is the total number of licensed nurse staff hours per resident per day?
Quality measures: How did short term and long term residents fare while under the care of this facility compare with state and national averages on measures of health and mental wellness?
Penalties: Has the facility been fined in the past 3 years? If so, how much was the fine?
After reviewing the summary data about your selected nursing home, click on the Health and fire safety inspections tab. Locate the Health Inspection Summary section and find the date of standard health inspection. Click on the View Full Report link next to the inspection date. The report that appears lists all deficiencies along with the impact of each deficiency. Each item begins with a plan of correction written in bold text. Read through the deficiencies of your chosen facility to get an idea of what inspectors are looking for (after reading through it, you may very well wonder what they ARENT looking for). Save the inspection report to PDF (located near the top right of the screen) and submit this report with your assignment.
The assignment

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Identify the heritage of health and healing in faith based communities. Collaborating Community Nursing and Faith Based Nursing

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Identify the heritage of health and healing in faith based communities.
Collaborating Community Nursing and Faith Based Nursing

Identify the heritage of health and healing in faith based communities. Use multiple resources to collaborate community nursing with faith based nursing. Be sure to discuss at least three benefits of community nurses forming partnerships with parish nurses and faith based communities; to discuss a nurse’s role as parish nurse in faith communities for health promotion and disease prevention; to analyze how communities of faith may include Healthy People 2020 guidelines in program planning; and to consider legal, ethical, or financial issues related to parish nursing. Submit your answers in a 4- to 5-page Microsoft Word document.

Support your responses with examples.

Cite any sources in APA format.

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What socio-ecological factors contribute to the existence of health disparities? (Examples include socioeconomics and education). Application: Factors Contributing to Health Disparities and Ways to Address Them.

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What socio-ecological factors contribute to the existence of health disparities? (Examples include socioeconomics and education).
Application: Factors Contributing to Health Disparities and Ways to Address Them.

The Healthy People 2020 objectives and the Millennium Goals are two ambitious approaches to addressing the disparities found in vulnerable populations. In this Application Assignment, you will determine factors that contribute to health disparities, how culture impacts treatment in healthcare, and how the goals and objectives plan to reduce or eliminate health disparities.

To prepare for this Application Assignment, review the following (with your Healthy People assigned focus area in mind):

The definition of culture and articles relating to how culture impacts treatment in healthcare are posted in the Doc Sharing area under Week 3 helpful articles
Pages 24–41 of your textbook about the objectives that relate to health care in general and, more specifically, health disparities.
The Millennium Development Goals Report 2009 http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG_Report_2009_ENG.pdf
Healthy People 2020: What Are Its Goals? http://healthypeople.gov/2020/
Focus your attention on “Overarching Goal #2: Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.”
To complete this Application Assignment, write a 3- to 4-page paper that addresses the following questions.

What socio-ecological factors contribute to the existence of health disparities? (Examples include socioeconomics and education).
How might one’s culture serve as a barrier to equal treatment when it comes to healthcare? Give an example. (*Note: Please remember that culture is not skin color).
Give an example or examples of how populations experience unequal treatment and disparity in healthcare. Provide some statistics to help illustrate this point from the CDC, the textbook, your Resources this week, or another reliable source.
How do the health-related Millennium Development Goals address such health disparities?
Discuss 2 to 3 Healthy People 2020 objectives that provide a framework for addressing health disparities, based on your Healthy People assigned focus area.
Support your answers with statistical information about your Healthy People assigned focus area. The following are a few websites that provide a wealth of data regarding specific populations and Healthy People assigned focus area:

State Health Facts, Kaiser Family Foundation www.statehealthfacts.org
Statistical Information System, World Health Organization http://www.who.int/whosis/en/
Interactive Map: Maps: The Global Picture http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/aids/atlas/us.html
Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Essential Guide to APA Style for Walden Students to ensure that your in-text citations and reference list are correct. Also, since this is your only application, you may want to submit this to a Walden Writing Center tutor first as well as run it through Turnitin.com prior to submission. Other helpful resources include:

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